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83c63d0b27
904: Use getelementptr instruction instead of int_to_ptr and ptr_to_int. r=nlewycky a=nlewycky The main part of this change is that we no longer turn pointers into integers to do arithmetic on them, then turn them back into pointers. Doing so is a signal to LLVM that it should not attempt to analyze the provenance of the pointers, disabling some optimizations. Using getelementptr allows us to perform arithmetic on pointers while keeping them in pointer types, which LLVM can then analyze. Most of the textual change is a refactoring to reorder the operations. Previously the bounds checking and determining of the base and bounds were combined because you could put both into the same match, since both actions are performed differently depending on whether the memory is static or dynamic. In this case, we simply check the type twice and do two different things, with comments labelling the steps. Co-authored-by: Nick Lewycky <nick@wasmer.io>
Wasmer Libraries
Wasmer is modularized into different libraries, separated into three main sections:
Runtime
The core of Wasmer is the runtime, which provides the necessary abstractions to create a good user experience when embedding.
The runtime is divided into two main libraries:
- runtime-core: The main implementation of the runtime.
- runtime: Easy-to-use API on top of
runtime-core.
Integrations
The integration builds on the Wasmer runtime and allow us to run WebAssembly files compiled for different environments.
Wasmer intends to support different integrations:
- WASI: run WebAssembly files with the WASI ABI.
- Emscripten: run Emscripten-generated WebAssembly files, such as Lua or nginx.
- Go ABI: we will work on this soon! Want to give us a hand? ✋
- Blazor: research period, see tracking issue
Backends
The Wasmer runtime is designed to support multiple compiler backends, allowing the user to tune the codegen properties (compile speed, performance, etc) to best fit their use case.
Currently, we support multiple backends for compiling WebAssembly to machine code:
- singlepass-backend: Single pass backend - super fast compilation, slower runtime speed
- clif-backend: Cranelift backend - slower compilation, normal runtime speed
- llvm-backend: LLVM backend - slow compilation, native runtime speed